When exploring Hue, it became obvious that there are a number of animals that are frequently depicted in art and architecture. These creatures pop up everywhere. They are deeply symbolic in Vietnamese culture, signifying spiritual belief and royal tradition. There are four sacred animals: the dragon, unicorn, turtle, and phoenix. Alongside the four sacred animals, Vietnamese culture also recognizes elephants, chickens, roosters, birds, and horses as guardians, and they are highly honored in this culture. Each creature symbolizes a different element of the natural and spiritual world. Over time, these creatures have become central figures in mythology, protection, and power in Vietnam.

First, the dragon holds the most important status in Vietnamese culture, especially in Hue. As it is often associated with emperors, it is seen as a symbol of power, prosperity, and rain, which is vital to the agricultural economy, particularly in rice cultivation. Vietnamese dragons control the rain, rivers, and seas. They are often seen as protectors of the land and bring new beginnings of growth. During the Nguyen Dynasty, the dragon became the official emblem of the emperor, and its image was everywhere. You can find dragons in most of the architecture around Hue.

Secondly, we have the phoenix. Known as the king of all birds, the phoenix represents beauty, grace, and nobility. The empresses would wear them on their garments, signifying the balance of heaven and earth.

Next, we have the turtle, which represents longevity and wisdom. They use the slow and steady process to achieve greatness, enduring a wise steadfastness to protect sacred wisdom. They are often found in temples and at monuments of scholarship.

The last of the four sacred animals is the unicorn, also recognized as the qilin. It symbolizes protection and justice, while also bringing great harmony. It is used as a spiritual gatekeeper to guard entrances and signify the emperor's righteousness.

Overall, the animals each have in common that they are living symbols that quietly guide daily life in Vietnam today.